Wednesday, May 03, 2006

StL.rb Hacking Night - Hacking the Ruby Quiz

Well, once again Craig, Sean and I met this past Tuesday for the weekly hacking night of the St. Louis Ruby Brigrade. We decided to work on the current Ruby Quiz which Sean had submitted. It was a lot of fun and a good idea for what to work on if there is no other ideas.

This week's quiz [1] concerned cat2rfb.rb which from the RubyQuiz site he says : "The goal of cat2rafb is to implement a command line utility that will allow you to submit arbitrary text to http://rafb.net/paste/ and get the URL for the text back." You have to understand what rafb.net/paste is all about. This is a site where you can post snippets of code or text then it redirects you to a page where your code is displayed and syntax colorized. But the cool thing is the URL can be shared with others to collaborate.

From their FAQ [2]: "What is a 'nopaste' site?

A 'nopaste' site allows people to paste chunks of code for others to view. This is useful for situations such as asking for programming help on IRC, where it is frowned upon to paste chunks of code to the channel or to individual. With a nopaste site, the user pastes his or her code to the site and is given a url to provide to others so they can find the code."

What Sean wanted was an easy command line way to paste the code from files, or stdin w/o having to go through the web site. Bonus points if you convert the resulting URL from rafb.net through rubyurl.com which is a Rails equivalent to tinyurl.com that converts long URLs to short ones. (Not that the resulting rafb.net code display URLs are that long anyway.)

Sean hadn't actually come up with an answer for his own quiz yet, so that made me suspect he wanted to prime the WHN attendees with some actual cool work to do. In any case, it was a fairly good learning session for me. We actually set up an IRC session on freenode/#stl.rb to share links. Eating our own dogfood, I guess.

The basic idea is becoming familiar with Net::HTTP posts and gets. Sean went for a Ruby Golf approach, while I took the opposite approach. I wanted to provide options and error checking and read from an optional config file. The fields on the nopaste form allow you to choose from different languages, choose a nickname and give it a description. This makes it easier to find in the Recent pastes screen.

The other tricky part is understanding how to follow a redirect from Net::HTTP#post. Turns out Net::HTTPResponse has a bunch of subclasses. So you can do a 'case when' around the response object and then query its 'location' key (it behaves like a hash.)

I also figured out the issues wrt using GetoptLong and ARGF together. You need to process the arguments first, then set a post argument to ARGF.readlines. Also, RDoc::usage is a seriously cool thing. It looks at the comments at the top of your file and processes them into an usage statement and then exits. How can it see the comments in a file that calls it? Very deep Ruby-fu there. But this fits nicely with the DRY rule (comments and usage decared just once.)

So, we finished up right when the meeting was supposed to end. This kind of exploration to solve the quiz was well suited to the amount of time allocated for a hacking night. Look on ruby-talk for mine, Sean's and other answers to this week's quiz.

[1] http://www.rubyquiz.com/quiz77.html
[2] http://rafb.net/paste/faq.html

Monday, May 01, 2006

Ruby w/readline on Ubuntu

Getting Ruby running on Ubuntu 5.10 (Breezy) can be tricky. The issue is Breezy wants Ruby 1.8.3 from apt-get, and that has known problems with Rails 1.x. I usually recommend people install ruby 1.8.4 from source to work with Rails 1.1. But the base install of Ubuntu doesn't have many source build tools and libraries. This shows up in various places. For instance, running 'script/console' barfs complaining about missing the readline require. That is because irb wasn't built with it in the 1.8.4 build tree. Another issue you may have run into is support for rubygems is lacking due to a missing zlib development library. This may have messed up your install of Rails or various plugins.

Before we start read this guide: [1] Be sure to add the extra repositories, if you haven't yet.

Here are a bunch of commands that I executed to get Ruby built.


apt-get install build-essential
apt-get install bison byacc gperf
apt-get install zlib1g-dev
apt-get install libreadline5 libreadline5-dev
apt-get install libncurses5 libncurses5-dev temcap-compat
apt-get install libssl-dev


If you have previously tried to build it, then rm -rf ruby-1.8.4 and tar zxvf ruby-1.8.4.tar.gz; cd ruby-1.8.4; ./configure; make; sudo make install

Retest in your rails app: script/console. Everything should work.

The last install is for openssl development headers and libs. This is a Rake dependency in certain cases. (Not Rails specific.)

[1] http://ubuntuguide.org/